[分享]事故案例模拟题2

safety

<div class="Section1" style="LAYOUT-GRID:  15.6pt none;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">事故案例模拟题：某石油化工助剂总厂火灾爆炸事故</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> <p></p></span></p><p></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">　　某石油化工助剂总厂是以渣油、蜡油为主要原料，生产</span><span lang="EN-US">90#</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">汽油、轻柴油、液化石油气、润滑油的国有化工企业，该企业固定资产</span><span lang="EN-US">1</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">亿元，职工</span><span lang="EN-US">220</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">人，年产油气能力为</span><span lang="EN-US">7</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">×</span><span lang="EN-US">10⁴t</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">。为解决黑柴油脱色问题，该厂决定采用某县提供的助剂脱色工艺。某年</span><span lang="EN-US">7</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月</span><span lang="EN-US">1</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">日上午，厂长董××召集分管生产、安全和设备的副厂长白××和生产动力部主任史××、副主任徐××研究黑柴油脱色工艺的实施问题。会上安排白××与生产动力部负责落实。该企业规章制度中有规定：“凡在生产、贮存、输送易燃、易爆、物料设备、容器、管道上动火，首先应切断物料来源并加盖盲板”。当日下午，白××在生产动力部与史××、徐××研究落实这项工作，决定由徐××制定具体方案并负责实施。会后，徐××编制了脱色工艺并制定了黑柴油处理方案。该方案的具体内容是，从</span><span lang="EN-US">307</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">号罐引出一油管，经管道泵打入搅拌罐、加药罐，再由管道泵打入</span><span lang="EN-US">204</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">号罐沉降脱色。随后，白××直接安排动力维修车间维修班施工。</span><span lang="EN-US">7</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月</span><span lang="EN-US">2</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">日</span><span lang="EN-US">11</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">时，厂安全保卫部副主任崔××巡查时，发现施工人员在</span><span lang="EN-US">204</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">号罐附近从事电焊作业，便查验施工人员的“动火票”，发现是由油品车间主任助理张××签发的二级“动火票”。崔××认为动火地点属一级动火区，需办理一级“动火票”，在</span><span lang="EN-US">204</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">号罐未加盲板的情况下，即在二级“动火票”上签字改为一级“动火票”。当日</span><span lang="EN-US">17</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">时左右，安全保卫部主任董××、副主任崔××在厂区巡查时再次来到施工现场，看见白××也在现场，施工人员正在进行电焊作业。</span><span lang="EN-US">18</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">时</span><span lang="EN-US">40</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">分左右，施工现场</span><span lang="EN-US">204</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">号罐发生爆炸起火，将</span><span lang="EN-US">308</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">号柴油罐引燃，造成现场作业</span><span lang="EN-US">10</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">人死亡，</span><span lang="EN-US">1</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">人重伤，烧毁</span><span lang="EN-US">500m³</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">油罐</span><span lang="EN-US">2</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">个，毁坏建筑面积</span><span lang="EN-US">591m²</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">，输油管廊</span><span lang="EN-US">500</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">余米，柴油</span><span lang="EN-US">360t</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">，过火面积总计</span><span lang="EN-US">6000m²</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">，直接经济损失达</span><span lang="EN-US">219</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">万元。</span></p></div>

[此贴子已经被作者于2006-5-16 12:05:51编辑过]