[分享]事故案例模拟题3

safety

<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">事故案例模拟题：某造纸厂污水处理分厂中毒事故</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: red; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">　　</span><span lang="EN-US">1999</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">年</span><span lang="EN-US">9</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">月</span><span lang="EN-US">6</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">日</span><span lang="EN-US">10</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">时左右，某造纸厂污水处理分厂职工刘××在作业过程中发现污水处理中转贮存池第</span><span lang="EN-US">1</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">号抽水泵堵塞，向分厂副厂长刘××、技术员张××做了汇报。刘厂长让职工刘××找维修工检修，技术员张××随同检查了工艺流程。职工刘××在维修车间找到班长曹××。</span><span lang="EN-US">10</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">时</span><span lang="EN-US">20</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">分，曹××搬来梯子下到池底清理</span><span lang="EN-US">1</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">号泵，职工刘××和陈××在池上边观看。当时，池中污水约</span><span lang="EN-US">20cm</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">深，曹××清理杂物约</span><span lang="EN-US">2min</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">，突然昏倒在池里。职工陈××见状大声呼喊：“快救人”。听到呼救声，职工朱××等</span><span lang="EN-US">5</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">个先后跑来，朱××先下到污水池底，抱起曹××对池上边人说了一句“快拿绳子”就昏倒在池里，接着副厂长刘××就往池里下，下到梯子最后的两、三节阶梯时也倒在污水池中。随后职工刘××往池里下，下到梯子第三个台阶时掉了下去，厂长谢××腰里拴着绳子往池里下，快到池底时昏倒了，被上面的人拉了上来。</span><span lang="EN-US">10</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">时</span><span lang="EN-US">30</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">分，污水处理分厂维修班班长李××和张××拉着氧气瓶赶到，向着池底部吹氧气，同时，动力分厂书记赵××拴上绳子下到池内，还没来得及给被救的人拴上绳子就感到不行了，被上面的人拉了上来。也就是说，在污水池进行维修工作的人员和后来的众多抢救人员情急之中，进入工作现场危险区域时，都未戴防毒面具或其他呼吸保护装置。最后，李××看到池边有一个防毒面具，就急忙戴上，推开池边的人群下到池底，用绳子先后将曹××等</span><span lang="EN-US">4</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">人拉了上来。为了救曹××，先后有</span><span lang="EN-US">5</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">人下到池内。约</span><span lang="EN-US">11</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">时，董事长李某等人接到电话后，立即带领全体领导及办公室主任等赶到现场，并拨打</span><span lang="EN-US">110</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">和创伤医院的急救电话，约</span><span lang="EN-US">11</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">时</span><span lang="EN-US">10</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">分，</span><span lang="EN-US">110</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">警务车和医院急救车先后赶到，并进行了抢救。除动力分厂书记赵××经抢救脱险外，其余</span><span lang="EN-US">4</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">人经抢救无效死亡。</span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">　　该厂及污水处理分厂未制定专门的污水池设施、设备检修安全操作规程，也未制定劳动卫生防护措施，职工操作无章可循。污水处理分厂自正式投入生产运行以来，该厂及分厂未对转岗和新上岗职工进行相应安全技术教育和培训，在突发事故来临时，职工不仅不能恰当处理，现场指挥人员也手忙脚乱，致使事故规模扩大。从总厂到分厂，安全检查的范围不够，重生产轻安全，安全检查主要针对消防、机械设备、电气设备，忽视对污水池有毒物质危险、危害因素的辨识、预防和检查；污水厂竣工投产后，未按照法律法规规定，对引进的污水处理工程进行安全评价、审查和验收，也未按国家标准要求组织人员进行有毒作业分级，对污水处理分厂存在的危害职工安全及健康的有害因素缺乏必要的了解。</span><span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></p>