[分享]化肥厂液化气爆炸

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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">江苏太仓县化肥厂液化气爆炸<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">（<span lang="EN-US">1978</span>年<span lang="EN-US">3</span>月<span lang="EN-US">4</span>日<span lang="EN-US">21</span>时　　其它爆炸）<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 42.0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">一、</span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">事故概况及经过<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">1978</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">年<span lang="EN-US">3</span>月<span lang="EN-US">4</span>日<span lang="EN-US">21</span>时，江苏省太仓县化肥厂车库液化气爆炸，死亡<span lang="EN-US">6</span>人，重伤<span lang="EN-US">8</span>人，轻伤<span lang="EN-US">47</span>人，经济损失<span lang="EN-US">76</span>万元。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">是日，该厂<span lang="EN-US">1</span>名驾驶员将装有液化气的槽车开进车库，并将车后的胶管连接在液化气贮罐的铸铁止逆阀上。<span lang="EN-US">20</span>时<span lang="EN-US">45</span>分，接班的<span lang="EN-US">1</span>名驾驶员未认真检查，强行开车拉断阀门，贮罐内大量液化气冲出，遇锅炉明火发生空间大爆炸，造成<span lang="EN-US">6</span>人死亡、<span lang="EN-US">8</span>人重伤、<span lang="EN-US">47</span>人轻伤，厂房、设备及生活设施基本上炸毁，直接经济损失<span lang="EN-US"> 76</span>．<span lang="EN-US">8</span>万元，全厂停产一年。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 42.0pt;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">二、<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span></b><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">事故原因分析<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">1</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">．交班的驾驶员离岗时未向接班驾驶员交代车后胶管已连接在液化气罐止逆阀上。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">2</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">．接班的驾驶员未认真检查盲目开车，当车发动后开不动时，并未下车检查而是强行将车开走，结果造成止逆阀拉断。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">3</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">．贮罐内液化气（约<span lang="EN-US">10</span>吨、压力为<span lang="EN-US">6</span>公斤<span lang="EN-US">/</span>平方厘米）在短时间内全部喷出，并急剧气化，与空气混合形成大面积的爆炸性混合气体，快速向周围扩散，遇锅炉明火而发生爆炸。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 42.0pt;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">三、<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span></b><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">防止同类事故的措施<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">1</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">．严格执行化学危险物品的运输规定，运输途中不能换人。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">2</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">．严格交接班和设备检查制度，易燃易爆物品的存贮应远离火源。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"></font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman"></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman"></font></p></span></p>