[分享]炼油厂液化气爆炸

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<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><b><span style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; COLOR: blue; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">上海高桥石油化工公司炼油厂液化气爆炸</span></b><b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 16pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"><p></p></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-ALIGN: center;"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">（<span lang="EN-US">1988</span>年<span lang="EN-US">10</span>月<span lang="EN-US">22</span>日　　其它爆炸）<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt; TEXT-INDENT: -21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 42.0pt;"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">一、<span style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman';"> </span></span></span></b><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">事故概况及经过<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">1988</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">年<span lang="EN-US">10</span>月<span lang="EN-US">22</span>日凌晨，上海高桥石油化工公司炼油厂小凉山球罐区发生液化气爆燃事故，死亡<span lang="EN-US">25</span>人，烧伤<span lang="EN-US">17</span>人，直接经济损失<span lang="EN-US">9</span>．<span lang="EN-US">8</span>万余元。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">10</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">月<span lang="EN-US">21</span>日<span lang="EN-US">23</span>时<span lang="EN-US">40</span>分，该厂在三区<span lang="EN-US">14</span>号球罐开阀放水，违反操作规程，没切换开关，阀门全部打开，致使液化气随水外溢达<span lang="EN-US">9</span>．<span lang="EN-US">7</span>吨，通过污水池扩散到罐区西墙外，与工棚明火相遇，在连续沉闷的爆炸声中，南北<span lang="EN-US">350</span>米、东西<span lang="EN-US">250</span>米的地带燃起熊熊大火。毗邻球罐区的<span lang="EN-US">10</span>多间简易工棚代为灰烬，围墙内建筑受到破坏，变压器、电缆、电讯仪表等严重损坏，变电室房顶开裂，一扇铁门飞出<span lang="EN-US">60</span>多米远。<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0;"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">二、事故原因分析<span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">这是一起违章操作，纪律松驰，管理混乱，领导上的官僚主义引起的重大责任事故。班长在接到门岗保安人员发现异常气味的报告后麻痹大意，保安队书记、保卫科、值班室等接到门岗电话后不及时处理，贻误了时机。当班的<span lang="EN-US">7</span>个工人中，<span lang="EN-US">3</span>个拨葱做饭，后又有<span lang="EN-US">2</span>人关门睡觉。球罐区民工安炉灶，各级领导熟视无睹，无人制止。</span></p>